We visited this historical square on the walking tour. It meant we got to appreciate the history of the place a bit more. Based on the Centro district, it has an equestrian statue of Dom Pedro I. Surrounding the area are many historical buildings and churches. We had a more leisurely stroll later on.

This area started being developed in 17th century and, along the years, has received many different and curious names: "Campo de São Domingos", "Campo dos Ciganos", "Rossio Grande", "Campo da Lampadosa", "Campo do Polé", "Praça da Constituição" and finally, in 1890, "Praça Tiradentes", honoring the Brazilian independence hero, Joaquim José da Silva Xavier, most commonly known as "Tiradentes". A beautiful equestrian statue of Emperor D. Pedro I was placed, in 1862, at its center. Two active theaters - "Carlos Gomes" and "João Caetano" - are situated on its adjoining streets. At one of its corners, the former residence of "Visconde de Rio Seco", now houses the awesome "CRAB - Centro de Referência do Artesanato Brasileiro", a must-see at any visit to Rio. And not far from it, stands "Rua do Lavradio", with its famous bars and restaurants: "Rio Scenarium", "Casa Momus" and "Mangue Seco". Use taxis at all times, principally on evening visits. Remember it is downtown, at Rio's historical quarter and security conditions are not the most desirable ones. Enjoy!