Gallipoli National Park
Gallipoli National Park
5
National ParksBattlefieldsMonuments & Statues
8:30 AM - 5:30 PM
Monday
8:30 AM - 5:30 PM
Tuesday
8:30 AM - 5:30 PM
Wednesday
8:30 AM - 5:30 PM
Thursday
8:30 AM - 5:30 PM
Friday
8:30 AM - 5:30 PM
About
Gallipoli was the site of a major battle in World War I and this peninsula, part of the Dardanelles, is still remembered as a major defeat for the Allied Forces—and a springboard for the future Turkish leader Mustafa Kemal. The beautiful, quiet park is dotted with memorials and other features; it is the site of a big annual memorial for the thousands of Australian and New Zealand forces who died here.
Duration: More than 3 hours
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  • Susan C
    Melbourne, Australia1,539 contributions
    5.0 of 5 bubbles
    Important site for both Turks and Allies
    As an Australian I thought I understood much of the significance of this site but this visit brought home to me the geography of the peninsula, it’s location between the Aegean Sea and the Dardanelles strait, and also the hills and ridges that were the objectives of the landing parties. I hadn’t previously known about the connection with Ataturk and I was interested in hearing about Turkey’s entrance into World War I from a Turkish perspective. We were on a Trafalgar bus tour through Turkey and our stops of Anzac Cove, Lone Pine Cemetery and Conkbayırı were punctuated by heavy rain. The Conkbayiri site is the most extensive with Turkish and New Zealand monuments, remainders of trenches and views across the coastline. There was also a toilet at Conkbayırı. I don't usually prioritize seeing battlefields or war cemeteries so I found our short stops sufficient. Travelling on the Peninsula was interesting as it included some roads right on the coast, going through some extensive tunnels and, then to get to Asian Turkey, travelling over the new bridge to Canakkale which is the largest suspension bridge in the world at 2023 metres.
    Visited March 2024
    Travelled as a couple
    Written April 25, 2024
  • deborahbC3444RB
    327 contributions
    5.0 of 5 bubbles
    Lest we forget
    This was one of the bucket list destinations we had been wanting to do for some time. We stayed in Canakkale and caught the car ferry over which was easy and quick. Whilst it was wet from the storm the previous evening the weather remained cool but fine. Having downloaded the walk from the Australian War Memorial Anzac Portal we spent the day visiting the significant sites and walking. It is a place for quiet reflection and we were fortunate to have most of the sites to ourselves. The walk up to Plugges plateau and to Lone Pine was probably the best decision we made- whilst a little step to begin the view from the top was amazing. The return loop took us past trenches etc and provided further insight to the conditions these young men endured. Anzac Cove is a beautiful place and much smaller than we expected. The surrounding terrain brought home how difficult it must have been for the Anzacs landing her and encountering the sand hills. Shrapnel Valley was also a stark reminder of the terrible conditions and carnage this area saw. Our one regret was not being able to visit the beautiful Turkish memorial as there were 26 bus loads of women and children here for a memorial.
    Visited March 2024
    Travelled with family
    Written April 27, 2024
  • helstravels
    Redcar, United Kingdom865 contributions
    5.0 of 5 bubbles
    Moving
    Moving Park at the tip of the peninsular. A one way system leads to a large car park. The free to enter and very popular and rightly so with tour parties and other visitors. Monument to the fallen in a setting by the sea brings home the horror of events over a hundred years ago. Plenty of places to sit for quiet contemplation. I believe there is also a small mosque on site. Definitely a must see in this area.
    Visited May 2024
    Travelled as a couple
    Written May 23, 2024
  • happykoabug
    Honolulu, Hawaii600 contributions
    4.0 of 5 bubbles
    Moving National Park
    Very moving national park. It is huge and to give it justice spend a whole day here. Our tour spent about 2 hours and it wasn't enough time to see everything. A ceremony was coming up mid April and the place was being set up with a stage and seating.
    Visited April 2024
    Travelled with friends
    Written May 29, 2024
These reviews are the subjective opinion of Tripadvisor members and not of TripAdvisor LLC. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews.

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K72
Melbourne, Australia3,074 contributions
5.0 of 5 bubbles
Jun 2023 • Friends
So much history, so much emotion at this place. There are many monuments that you can visit and,read about but the tours cover the big ticket spots.
I felt very humbled being here and seeing where it all happened. Incredible to see after years of learning about it.
A must see venue in Turkiye.
Written June 29, 2023
This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews as part of our industry-leading trust & safety standards. Read our transparency report to learn more.

Musicians Mum
1,313 contributions
5.0 of 5 bubbles
Sept 2022
The leafy ,peaceful peninsular holds a number of memorial areas in rememberence of those who suffered during the battles in WW1.
This area is spotless,well maintained and very thought provoking.
Visited on the last day of a small group tour.
There is a small souvenir shop /cafe,selling good ice cream.
Toilets immaculate.
Written November 1, 2022
This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews as part of our industry-leading trust & safety standards. Read our transparency report to learn more.

utkan ulucay
Istanbul, Türkiye514 contributions
5.0 of 5 bubbles
Jun 2020
This is the time to seed future Turkish Republic. This is the place where remarkable young - talented - skilled - men of a nation lost in a few months. This is the war where bullets hit on air, where several thousends of young men from several nations died for a hundred of meters land. Evetywhere is full of trenches, cemetaries, respectfull monuments of either side.
Written June 14, 2020
This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews as part of our industry-leading trust & safety standards. Read our transparency report to learn more.

helstravels
Redcar, UK865 contributions
5.0 of 5 bubbles
May 2024 • Couples
Moving Park at the tip of the peninsular.
A one way system leads to a large car park. The free to enter and very popular and rightly so with tour parties and other visitors.
Monument to the fallen in a setting by the sea brings home the horror of events over a hundred years ago.
Plenty of places to sit for quiet contemplation. I believe there is also a small mosque on site. Definitely a must see in this area.
Written May 23, 2024
This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews as part of our industry-leading trust & safety standards. Read our transparency report to learn more.

1TraveltheWorld
Alice Springs, Australia12,211 contributions
5.0 of 5 bubbles
Nov 2015 • Friends
The whole National Park highlights the tragedies of war.

A once historic place of horror, is now a place of honour.

From courage and significant casualties, grew a significant place of commemoration.

With past heroism, to present heartbreak.

From ravage and rivalry, to roses and remembrance.

The magnitude of what transpired here, will never be forgotten.

A tour through Gallipoli is truly an emotional and moving experience.
Written October 27, 2016
This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews as part of our industry-leading trust & safety standards. Read our transparency report to learn more.

gonmel
Ankara, Türkiye239 contributions
5.0 of 5 bubbles
Aug 2013 • Couples
that is history and really emotional..there are a lot of places to visit in gallipoli and these places are far from each other so it is recommended to go there by car / bus / vehicles or etc.
Written August 16, 2013
This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews as part of our industry-leading trust & safety standards. Read our transparency report to learn more.

Brian S
Melbourne, Australia235 contributions
5.0 of 5 bubbles
Oct 2011 • Couples
The Gallipoli Peninsula National Historic Park and lower peninsula national park covers a surprisingly large area and takes more than a full day by car or bus to explore adequately. We were based in Canakkale and used private car and driver for much of our four week trip through Turkey.
However, we were strongly advised to book a tour to get the most from a visit and choose RSL tours with a local office in Kilitbahir across the strait from Canakkale. Talking to fellow travellers most companies offering the Gallipoli Tours were rated as excellent and had guides exceedingly knowledgable with the Turkish and Allied opposition forces involvement during WW1.
The peninsula is well maintained and a credit to locals and the Turkish Government. Landing places, cemetries, monuments and high vantage points of the rugged natural beauty are covered in six hours with no rushing from site to site.
Mid October was warm (27 degrees) with only a few hundred visitors spread over a wide area thus allowing peaceful exploration of sites in a respectful manner.
Written January 29, 2012
This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews as part of our industry-leading trust & safety standards. Read our transparency report to learn more.

ktee1
England163 contributions
4.0 of 5 bubbles
We ended up staying here for a week in the middle of November and stayed at the accommodation owned by the wargrave commission. It was cold but the sun shone and we had an incredible time. The place itself is incredibly moving, it is wild and it is possible to almost begin to imagine what it must have been like for those poor soldiers during the war. There are some fascinating museums which help you to understand further the attrocities that happened there. Standing in a graveyard surrounded by the graves of hundreds of young soldiers was incredibly moving.
Written August 25, 2007
This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews as part of our industry-leading trust & safety standards. Read our transparency report to learn more.

maritimeexplorer
Nova Scotia, Canada4,159 contributions
5.0 of 5 bubbles
Oct 2021
When most North Americans think of WWI they quite naturally focus on the terrible trench warfare that took place on the Western Front where many of their forebears might have fought, including my grandfather and his brother. Then they might have an inkling of the even worse toll in lives taken on the Eastern Front or maybe even between the Austria-Hungarians and the Italians in the eastern Alps where Ernest Hemingway served as an ambulance driver. However, Lawrence of Arabia aside, few will know much about the campaigns that took place in the Middle East and along the Russo-Turkish border. However, if you ask a person from Australia or New Zealand about WWI the first word that will pop out of their mouths is 'Gallipoli'. That same word is also likely to be uttered by a Canadian from the province of Newfoundland and Labrador which in 1915 was a separate country.

By 1915 the Western Front was in a stalemate and the Triple Alliance was putting a lot of pressure on Russia in the Eastern Front. From 1568 to 1915 the Russians and the Ottomans fought no less than a dozen wars with the Russians, like a pack of jackals, constantly nipping away at the Ottoman Empire. Tsar Nicholas I first used the term 'The sick man of Europe' to describe the rapidly deteriorating state of the Ottoman Empire, so it was somewhat surprising that the Ottomans were more than holding their own against the Russians in the Caucasus during WWI. It was the need to assist Russia and maybe knock the Ottomans out of the war that led Winston Churchill, then First Lord of the Admiralty, to devise a plan that was to derail his career for some time and leave him with the somewhat undeserved blame for  the disaster that Gallipoli became.

The original plan called for the British and French fleets to blast their way through the Dardanelles and set up the capture of Istanbul. The Ottomans had a lot of fortifications on both sides of the strait, plus they had heavily mined the waters. The naval attack was the first of the many debacles that marked the Gallipoli Campaign. Two British and one French battleship were sunk and three others put out of commission. The minefields seemed to be impenetrable. It was only then that a decision was made to switch to a land operation and this was not Churchill's doing. If the Allies had licked their wounds and left it would have been embarrassing, but the losses then stood at only about 700 killed. However, the hubris of thinking that Allied forces were innately superior to those of the Ottomans led to the fateful decision to land a huge number of forces and storm the peninsula by force.

There were two simultaneous landings on April 25, one at the very tip of the peninsula and one at Anzac Cove. A third landing on August 6, brought the total number of Allied troops to over 300,000. Facing them were 255,000 well dug in Ottoman forces along with some German commanders. Long story short, the British never made it far down the tip of the peninsula and the Anzacs barely even got off the shoreline. By the time a decision to evacuate was made, over 56,000 Allied troops and an equal number of Ottoman soldiers were dead. Well over another 100,000 on both sides were wounded and approximately another 25,000 simply went missing, most never to be seen again. It was yet another example of why WWI is considered by many to be the epitome of the stupidity of war.

In 1973 the area where the fighting took place on the Gallipoli Peninsula was designated as a National Historic Park and a system of roads, some one way, were created to link the important sites. These include 31 Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemeteries, a number of British and Anzac monuments and over 50 Turkish cemeteries and monuments. Obviously one can only visit a few of these during a short visit, but there is one very new and special monument that is important to Canadians.

Our first stop is at Ari Burnu Cemetery where 252 Commonwealth soldiers are interred of whom 211 have identifiable graves. At the entrance to the cemetery is an ennobling quote from Kemal Ataturk who earned his reputation at Gallipoli of which I will have more to write later. This is not my first visit to Gallipoli and I have a very clear recollection of the dignity and respect that the Turkish government displayed towards those whose mission it was to destroy the Turks. There is absolutely no sense of gloating or superiority and the tone is very well set by this monument.

As with so many Commonwealth War Grave cemeteries I have visited in many countries, Ari Burnu has a beautiful and tranquil location on the shores of the Aegean Sea that belies the horrific events that actually took place here. They are always immaculately maintained with a wide variety of flowers.

What makes the cemeteries at Gallipoli quite distinct from the WWI ones in western Europe is that the grave markers are not the standard standing headstone with a semi-circular top, but rather what are called pedestal markers with a plaque attached to each one. The reason for this is that the Turkish government has not granted permission to use the traditional headstones. Why this is I don't know, but it really doesn't detract from the solemn beauty of this spot.

The next stop is at another very poignant monument and probably the one most people might be familiar with if they know anything about Gallipoli.

It is the Respect to Mehmetçik Monument which is based on a true incident where a Turkish soldier waved a white flag and carried a wounded Australian soldier back to his comrades. It's one of the best war related statues I have ever seen.

The New Zealand monument marks the farthest point of advance made by any of the Commonwealth forces during the Gallipoli Campaign. If you walk out and take a look back down to Anzac Cove you can see just how far they had to climb to reach the Turkish lines. When they got to the top they found the Turks dug in at tranches and were simply mowed down by machine gun fire.

Next you come to this monumental statue of Mustafa Kemal whose troops faced the brunt of the initial ANZAC assault. He became famous for this command in the face of the oncoming enemy, "I don't order you to fight, I order you to die. In the time it takes us to die, other troops and commanders can come and take our places." Needless to say he did not die and was credited with being the one who stopped the ANZAC assault and forced them to remain on the beaches of Anzac Cove where they would be holed up for eight months. Mustafa Kemal went on to be the founder of the Republic of Turkey taking the name Ataturk which means 'Father of the Turks'.

Further along at the highest point of the Dardanelle Peninsula you look down upon Salt Lake and Suvla Bay which is where I am headed next.

On September 20, 1915 1,076 men of the Newfoundland Regiment landed at Suvla Bay to see their first action of WWI. They came under immediate fire and within days started suffering their first fatalities. The Regiment won fame for its capture of an important Turkish sniper position that was renamed Caribou Hill. They were among the very last groups to be evacuated and suffered a final fatality only a day before embarkation. All told 44 of the Regiment were hilled and over half were wounded or became seriously ill. After spending two months in Egypt to recover they were sent to the Somme where the slaughter would begin in earnest.

On previous visits to WWI battle sites on the Western Front I have visited places where the Newfoundlanders fought and died in disproportionate numbers, notably Beaumont Hamel. At five of these sites in France and Belgium a bronze caribou has been erected on what has become known as the Trail of the Caribou.  There is also one in Bowring Park in St. John's.

In doing some research in preparation for the visit to Gallipoli I learned that in 2021 a sixth caribou statue had been erected at Gallipoli thus completing the Trail of the Caribou. However, due to Covid nobody could actually attend the ceremony in Turkey which is still on hold. That meant that possibly I might very well be among the first Canadians to set foot on the grounds where the statue was erected. I learned that it was beside the Hill 10 Cemetery not far from Suvla Bay.
I needn't have worried about finding Hill 10 Cemetery because I could spot the caribou from a mile away. It is magnificent.

On the other side of the small parking lot is Hill 10 Cemetery where 699 bodies are interred of which 552 have been identified. Visiting these cemeteries takes an emotion toll and there's only so many young men's graves whose lives were thrown away needlessly that one can bear to look at, but every visit to Turkey should include Gallipoli.

I have included photos to assist in understanding much of what I have written.
Written February 23, 2022
This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews as part of our industry-leading trust & safety standards. Read our transparency report to learn more.

Ana V
Eugene, OR654 contributions
5.0 of 5 bubbles
Nov 2019
This was a very moving place. It is an extremely beautiful peninsula and yet so much suffering took place there once upon a time. It is a beautiful memorial to the Ottoman and Australian soldiers that fought here and died. It is now a peaceful and beautiful memorial.
Written December 20, 2019
This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews as part of our industry-leading trust & safety standards. Read our transparency report to learn more.

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