Monument Samuel De Champlain stands at one end of Dufferin Terrasse, on the escalier Frontenac, near the Chateau Frontenac and close to the Place d' Armes. Samuel De Champlain was the founder of the first permanent French settlement in North America. Starting in 1620, he built his residence in this area, surrounded by the palisades of the St Louis Fort. This is a very imposing monument, most probably fitting the man, regarded as the "founder" of Quebec!